Campbell, Donald T. and Julian C. Stanley. Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1966.
Denzin, Norman K. The Research Act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods. Chicago: Aldine Publishing, 1970.
Dexter, Lewis Anthony. Elte and Specialized Interviewing. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1970.
Firestone, William A. and Robert E. Harriott. "The Formalization of Qualitative Research: An adaptation of 'soft' science to the policy world." Evaluation Review, Vol. 7, No. 4 (August 1983), 437-466.
Fyans, Leslie J. Jr. "Generalizability Theory: Inferences and Practical Applications.: Applied Psychological Measurement, Vol. 9, No. 1 (March 1985), 113-114.
Greene, Jennifer and Charles McClintock. "Triangulation in Evaluation: Design and Analysis Issues." Evaluation Review, Vol. 9, No. 5 (October 1985), 523-546.
Guba, Egon G. "Criteria for Assessing the Trustworthiness of Naturalistic Inquiries." ECTJ, Vol. 29, No. 2 (Summer 1981), 75-92.
Guba, Egon G. and Yvonna S. Lincoln. Effective Evaluation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1981.
Smith, John K. and Lous Heshusius. "Closing Down the Conversation: The End of the Quantitative-Qualitative Debate Among Educational Inquirers." Educational Researcher, Vol. 15, No. 1 (January 1986), 4-12.
Smith, John K. "Quantitative versus Qualitative Research: An Attempt to Clarify the Issue." Educational Researcher, Vol. 12, No. 3 (March 1983), 6-13.
Ethnography
Agar, Michael. The Professional Stranger. Toronto: Academic Press, 1980.
Douglas, Jack D. Understanding Everyday Life. Chicago: Aldine Publishing.
Leiter, Kenneth. A Primer on Ethnomethodology.
Macpherson, RJS. "Some problems encountered 'boswelling' elite educational administrators.' The Canadian Administrator, vol. 24, no. 4 (January 1985).
Spradley, James P. Participant Observation. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1980.
Wolcott, Harry F. "Confessions of a 'trained' observer."