36. Which concept is closely related to the
cost-benefit model of human relationships?
A. bargaining
B. bickering
C. borrowing
D. lending
37. Which of the following is NOT one of the
three stages in interpersonal relationships?
A. social penetration
B. relational development
C. relational deterioration
D. relational maintenance
38. Which stage is NOT one of the stages of
"coming together?"
A. circumscribing
B. experimenting
C. bonding
D. intensifying
39. In what stage do first impressions and
the sizing up of another person occur?
A. integration
B. differentiation
C. intensification
D. initiation
40. The stage in the relationship in which
the two people involved begin mirroring each other's behavior in manner,
dress, and language is called the
A. bonding stage
B. integrating stage
C. intensifying stage
D. experimenting stage
41. What do we call the stage in which the
two partners start emphasizing their individual differences?
A. differentiation
B. circumscription
C. stagnation
D. avoidance
42. Which statement about relationships is
false?
A. We initially develop a relationship on
the basis of factors like personal charisma and attractiveness.
B. In maintained relationships we desire
certain levels of predictability or certainty.
C. In maintained relationships empathy, care,
and concern become more important.
D. In maintained relationships our partner's
expressive traits (such as extroversion and spontaneity) become more important.
43. Which of the following would be a good
example of self-disclosure?
A. You tell the person you meet that you
are nearly six feet tall.
B. You tell the person you meet that you
are African American.
C. You tell the person you meet that you
are getting bald.
D. You tell the person that you meet that
your parents were originally from Mississippi.
44. Which statement about the way men and
women self disclose is false?
A. Men avoid self-disclosure to maintain
control over relationships.
B. Women avoid self-disclosure to avoid personal
hurt.
C. Men are more willing than women to disclose
to strangers and casual acquaintances.
D. Women frequently tend to be unable to
self-disclose to intimates.
45. The opposite of defensive communication
is____,
A. descriptive
B. supportive
C. provisional
D. neutral
46. The defensive communication called control
is paired with which supportive communication?
A. problem orientation
B. empathy
C. equality
D. description
47. The opposite of provisionalism is the
defensive communication called
A. problem orientation
B. neutrality
C. superiority
D. certainty
48. The behavior exhibited when you try to
adopt the other person's perspective (e.g., "I know how you feel") is called
A. equality
B. empathy
C. problem orientation
D. provisionalism
49. The ability to communicate feelings and
ideas directly and honestly is called
A. aggressiveness
B. defensiveness
C. assertiveness
D. openness
50. The concept that suggests that your roommate
is more likely to become your friend than is a person ten blocks away is
known as
A. proximity
B. similarity
C. collaboration
D. familiarity
51. Which statement about friendship is false?
A. Friends are frequently people who initially
dislike us.
B. Friends often look like us, act like us,
and think like us.
C. Friends are chosen; they are not accidental.
D. Friends are often desirable to work with
and usually look good to us in appearance.
52. He is good at writing and understanding
literature; she is a whiz at math and statistics; together they make a
great pair. The concept of friendship illustrated here is
A. symmetry
B. complementarity
C. responsiveness
D. proximity
53. Which of the following is NOT one of the
"rules" of friendship revealed by research?
A. Friends stand up for each other even when
they are not present.
B. Friends demonstrate trust in each other.
C. Friends show emotional support for each
other.
D. Friends do not experience conflict with
each other.
54. "The ability to alter behavior in order
to adapt to new situations and to relate in new ways when necessary" is
a definition of
A. androgeny
B. behavioral flexibility
C. passages
D. complementary relationships.
55. Which of the following is the best example
of androgeny?
A. She is a hard-driving boss at work and
treats her kids the same way at home.
B. A single mother, she is affectionate with
her children at home and a real professional at work.
C. He never sheds a tear about anything in
public or in private because he is a real male.
D. She cries in frustration when she fails
at work, and at home she does what she is told to do.
56. Which of the following is NOT included
in the definition of family given in the text.
A. organized
B. common living quarters
C. exchange of meaning
D. functional
57. A family image is
A. The verbal an nonverbal pictures we use
to describe our family and its members
B. The forms of symbolic communication that
are systematically repeated and that contribute to family satisfaction.
C. The underlying family perspectives or
points of view.
D. One's positive or negative assessment
of family life.
58. Which family type may include unrelated
adults sharing living quarters?
A. Couples with no children
B. Single-parent families
C. Cohabitating couples
D. Blended families
59. Which type of family calls into question
basic assumptions of sex roles and functions within the family unit?
A. extended families
B. single-parent families
C. couples with no children
D. dual-worker families
60. Which family type was usually depicted
by media in the 1960s?
A. extended families
B. nuclear families
C. blended families
D. single-parent families
61. Which of the general conclusions about
family satisfaction would be reflected in the family's ability to interpret,
positively, other family members' behaviors?
A. Family satisfaction is related to family
members' ability to provide supportive and positive comments to each other.
B. Family satisfaction is related to the
family's ability to reach consensus, to resolve differences, and to avoid
or minimize conflict.
C. Family satisfaction is related to family
members' ability to favorably perceive the communicative behavior of other
family members.
D. Family satisfaction is related to family
members' ability to provide both verbal, and nonverbal messages to each
other.
62. I have a friend who is living with her
mother, husband, son, cousin, and brother so that they can share in the
care of family members. This type of family is known as
A. blended family
B. extended family
C. cohabiting family
D. nuclear family
63. Which of the following is NOT a family
ritual?
A. Sunday is family day.
B. Everyone gathers to watch a particular
TV show
C. Before a meal, everyone holds hands to
give thanks.
D. Everyone helped clean up after the fire
64. Which association below is NOT part of
the textbook definition of interpersonal relationships?
A. one between two or more people who are
interdependent
B. one between two or more people who have
interacted for some period of time
C. one between two or more people who use
some consistent patters of interaction
D. one between two or more people who exhibit
affection toward each other
65. Which of the following descriptions applies
to someone with an interpersonal relationship as defined in the book?
A. a father who left his family long ago
and believes that he has a relationship with a she he has not seen or heard
from for years
B. a guy who drops into the restaurant every
couple of months, knows the waitress's first name, and believes that he
has an interpersonal relationship with her
C. a married couple that have quarreled with
each other for year
D. a woman who cannot remember the names
of all the men she has dated in the last year
66. Which of the following is NOT one of the
reasons cited in the text as to why we engage in interpersonal relationships?
A. to increase our understanding of ourselves
B. to increase our understanding of others
C. to fulfill our needs
D. to improve our mental health
67. Which of the following best describes
the uncertainty principle?
A. Our uncertainties about ourselves are
reduced by relating to others.
B. Our uncertainties about others are reduced
by drawing inferences from physical data when we meet.
C. Our uncertainties about our relationship
with another person disappear quickly with a little talk.
D. Our uncertainties about our hidden self
are exposed when we communicate with others.
68. Talking to others about an impending exam
or meeting regularly with other substance abusers are examples from the
book of the interpersonal relationships. Which of the following I s a reason
for this type of relationship?
A. to understand ourselves
B. to understand others
C. to understand our world
D. to fulfill our needs
69. According to William Schultz, three interpersonal
needs that are satisfied through interaction with others are
A. inclusion, affection, and control
B. physical well-being, safety, and security
C. inclusion, self-actualization, and socialization
D. esteem, affection, and control
70. Which of the following is a good example
of a complementary relationship?
A. She likes him a lot, but he doesn't think
much of her.
B. She is shy, and he likes to speak for
both of them.
C. She is good at math and so is he, so they
both do the family budget.
D. She likes food and so does he, so they
both enjoy every meal.
71. A relationship in which the two people
are very similar is called a(n)
A. complementary relationship
B. symmetrical relationship
C. cost-benefit relationship
D. independent relationship