Chapter 8 test Intercultural Communication

T  F  1.   Intercultural communication means any communication between persons of different cultures.
T  F  2.   Co-cultures are groups that have some characteristics in common-race, disability, profession, gender, etc.
T  F  3.   Women may not be classified as a co-culture.
T  F  4.   Co-languages are readily understood by people in the co-culture but not necessarily comprehended by those outside it.
T  F  5.   Argot or cant refers to the technical language used by a particular trade or professional group.
T  F  6.   While slang tends to remain in use for a relatively long time, jargon has a relatively short popularity.
T  F  7.   The Korean who says of his own culture, "Koreans will never be great at basketball," is demonstrating ethnocentrism.
T  F  8.   "So what if Native Americans don't believe in looking an authority figure in the eye; they should if they want to be Americans."  This sentiment is an example of ethnocentric perspective.
T  F  9.   Code sensitivity means you should avoid trying to be like members of some co-culture by using their language.
T  F  10.   Tolerance of ambiguity means adopting a cognitive style that emphasizes open-mindedness about differences.
T  F  11.   One reason for the importance of studying intercultural communication is our increasing exposure to people of other cultures and co-cultures.
T  F  12.   An individual can belong to only one co-culture.
T  F  13.   Language is a crucial co-cultural feature.
T  F  14.   Argot, cant, jargon, and slang are examples of co-languages.
T  F  15.   The United States is an example of a collectivist culture.
T  F  16.   Individualistic cultures are societies that value individual freedom, choice, uniqueness, and independence.
T  F  17.   An explicit-rule culture is one in which information and cultural rules are already known to the participants.

18.   Which statement about culture and co-culture is false?
A.   A dominant culture can include within it a number of co-cultures.
B.   An individual can be a participant in more than one co-culture.
C.   A co-culture can actually have a numerical majority but still be a co-culture.
D.   An individual in a co-culture is easy to identify because his or her "membership" is visible.

19.   Which of the following statements about co-language is false?
A.   Co-languages facilitate effective communication within the co-culture.
B.   Co-languages allow the co-culture to have power over the dominant culture.
C.   Co-languages create a sense of identity within the co-culture.
D.   Co-languages create a sense of belongingness to those who use them.

20.   Which of the following is an example of argot or cant?
A.   Drug dealers and users have a vocabulary for talking about different drugs, effects, and costs.
B.   Lawyers and judges have a language for talking about the law, the cases, and the people involved in cases.
C.   Physicians have a vocabulary for talking about the body, diseases, and death.
D.   Physics professors have a language for describing physical laws and principles.

21.   Which statement about slang is false?
A.   Slang is derived from jargon.
B.   Slang is temporary in popularity.
C.   Slang is widely known to the dominant culture.
D.   Some slang becomes socially acceptable, but it is practically never used in formal settings.

22.   Which statement below is NOT an example of ethnocentrism?
A.   If the Japanese would just shake hands like we do¾instead of bowing¾we would get along better.
B.   Don't you wish everyone in the world would use deodorant and perfume as Americans do?
C.   American workers get higher pay for less work than most people in the world.
D.   Americans have developed the best civilized society in history.

23.   Which statement about stereotypes is false?
A.   A stereotype can be positive.
B.   Stereotyping is unavoidable.
C.   Stereotyping is the art of generalizing about an individual based on his or her membership in a specific group.
D.   Stereotyping rarely causes communication problems.

24.   The preferred way to avoid an ethnocentric perspective is to
A.   be cautious about assuming similarity and recognize differences among people.
B.   deny differences because stating that you recognize them can only get you into trouble.
C.   assume that other individuals would prefer to think and act as you do.
D.   discover what you have in common, but assume that others are fundamentally different.

25.   Which of the following is NOT a strategy for improving intercultural communication?
A.   Practice supportive communication and avoid defense communication.
B.   Avoid stereotyping and hasty generalizations.
C.   Adopt an ethnocentric perspective.
D.   Practice personal self-assessment.

26.   What is tolerance of ambiguity?
A.   a cognitive style that emphasizes open-mindedness about differences
B.   the frustration and early termination of communication in intercultural communication
C.   using words to confuse the interpreter of the code
D.   assuming that others think and act as we do

27.   Which of the following is NOT true of a collectivist culture?
A.   value commitment to family
B.   tend to be loyal to community
C.   place a higher value on cooperation
D.   high levels of divorce

28.   All of the following are examples of implicit-rule cultures except
A.   Western Europe
B.   Latin America
C.   Africa
D.   Middle East

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